Recently, there has been significant media attention on the negative effects of screen time on children’s mental health. These concerns include increased sedentary behavior, exposure to personalized advertisements, and shortened attention spans due to the rapid pace of modern digital content. Interestingly, research shows that our communication habits are also evolving, with shorter sentences, more bullet points, and simplified texts becoming the norm.
However, when we talk about screen time, we often forget that it goes beyond smartphones and tablets. Screens also include televisions, computers, and laptops. The way we interact with screens has changed dramatically compared to earlier decades, especially the 1960s, when television was becoming a household staple.
In this blog post, we will explore how the digital landscape has evolved over time and its impact on children’s development.
In the past, television sets were stationary, confined to a specific location—whether at home, in a bar, or at the office. Watching TV was limited to when one could be physically present in these places. For many, television time was restricted due to other obligations, such as work or social events, and shows were generally longer and aired less frequently. Early TV programming, often in black and white, didn’t encourage endless hours of viewing.
Today, screens are portable and always accessible through smartphones, tablets, laptops, and more. As a result, the time spent in front of screens has increased significantly. Whether it’s for work, entertainment, or social interaction, children and adults alike are spending more time in sedentary positions than ever before.
It’s worth noting that many activities—like reading or playing a musical instrument—are also sedentary. However, these activities stimulate the brain in ways that passive screen-watching does not. Reading encourages reflection, critical thinking, and reasoning, while playing an instrument demands focus and cognitive engagement.
In contrast, watching television or engaging with digital content often bombards the viewer with constant audio-visual stimuli, leaving little time for reflection. This constant flow of information may diminish opportunities for critical thinking and creative processing, particularly in children.
Today’s children are exposed to an unprecedented number of advertisements. Whether they’re watching videos, playing games, or scrolling through apps, targeted ads are everywhere. These ads are often personalized based on collected data, showing children content that aligns with their preferences and consumption habits.
The more a child engages with digital media, the more they’re drawn into a cycle of consumption. Instead of learning how to be producers or creators, they’re encouraged to become consumers at an early age. This pattern can have long-term consequences, potentially leading to poor financial habits and impulsive decision-making as they grow older.
Social media has amplified another issue: the tendency to compare oneself to others. Younger and younger children are exposed to images of their peers’ lives, creating a sense of competition and desire to imitate. They may want the same toys, vacations, or experiences, fostering a mindset of “keeping up” with their digital peers.
In previous generations, most people only compared themselves to celebrities or public figures—individuals whose lives seemed distant and unattainable. Today, social media allows children to compare themselves to anyone, including peers, which can create feelings of inadequacy and envy. This focus on external validation can shift attention away from self-development and personal growth, preventing children from developing into well-rounded, self-confident individuals.
The evolution of screen time, from stationary televisions to portable devices, has significantly impacted how children consume media, compare themselves to others, and interact with the world. While some screen-based activities can be beneficial, it’s important to understand the potential harm that excessive screen time and exposure to advertisements and social media can have on children’s mental and emotional well-being.
Stay tuned for our next blog post, where we will provide practical tips on how to manage screen time and reduce its negative effects on your child’s development.